Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that can form in your kidneys. They are made up of minerals and salts that are found in your urine. Kidney stones can cause severe pain when they pass through your urinary tract. However, some kidney stones may not cause any pain and may only be discovered during a routine medical exam.
This article will provide you with an overview of kidney stones, including their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. We will also discuss some tips for preventing kidney stones and how to cope with the pain they can cause.
Kidney stones can vary in size, from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. They can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, kidney stones can also lead to more serious complications, such as infection or kidney damage.
what does a kidney stone feel like
Kidney stones can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, nausea, and vomiting. The pain from a kidney stone can be severe and may come and go in waves. It is often felt in the lower back, side, or abdomen.
- Severe pain in lower back, side, or abdomen
- Pain that comes and goes in waves
- Nausea and vomiting
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Frequent urination
- Painful urination
- Blood in the urine
- Fever and chills
- Back pain that radiates to the groin
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Severe pain in lower back, side, or жопа
The most common symptom of kidney stones is severe pain in the lower back, side, or жопа. The pain is often described as sharp or throbbing and can come and go in waves.
- Sudden onset of severe pain
Kidney stone pain can start suddenly and can be very intense. It is often described as a sharp or excruciating pain that is difficult to ignore.
- Pain that radiates to the abdomen or groin
Kidney stone pain can travel from the lower back or side to the abdomen or groin. The pain is often described as sharp or cramping.
- Pain that is worse with movement
Kidney stone pain is often worse when you move around. This is because movement can cause the kidney stone to move and irritate the surrounding tissue.
- Pain that is relieved by lying down
Kidney stone pain is often relieved by lying down and staying still. This is because gravity can help to keep the kidney stone in place and prevent it from moving and irritating the surrounding tissue.
If you are experiencing severe pain in the lower back, side, or жопа, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Pain that comes and goes in waves
Kidney stone pain often comes and goes in waves. This is because the pain is caused by the kidney stone moving through the urinary tract. As the kidney stone moves, it can irritate the surrounding tissue and cause pain. When the kidney stone stops moving, the pain may go away.
The waves of pain can be very intense and can last for several minutes. The pain may also be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sweating. The pain may be worse when you move around or change positions.
If you are experiencing pain that comes and goes in waves, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Here are some tips for coping with the pain of kidney stones:
- Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of fluids can help to flush the kidney stone out of your urinary tract. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water per day.
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help to relieve the pain of kidney stones. However, it is important to follow the directions on the package and to not take more than the recommended dosage.
- Apply heat or cold to the painful area. Applying heat or cold to the painful area can help to relieve the pain. You can use a heating pad, a cold compress, or even a warm bath.
- Rest. Getting plenty of rest can help to reduce the pain of kidney stones. Try to avoid strenuous activity and get as much sleep as you can.
If you are experiencing severe pain, nausea, vomiting, or fever, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Nausea and vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of kidney stones. This is because the kidney stone can irritate the stomach and intestines, leading to nausea and vomiting.
- Nausea
Nausea is a feeling of queasiness or an upset stomach. It is often accompanied by a loss of appetite and a feeling of fullness in the stomach.
- Vomiting
Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It is often preceded by nausea and a feeling of gagging.
- Dehydration
Nausea and vomiting can lead to dehydration, which can make kidney stone pain worse. It is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, even if you are feeling nauseated or vomiting.
- Electrolyte imbalance
Nausea and vomiting can also lead to an imbalance of electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium. This can cause muscle weakness, fatigue, and confusion.
If you are experiencing nausea and vomiting with kidney stone pain, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine can be a sign of a kidney stone. This is because the kidney stone can block the flow of urine from the kidneys to the bladder. When urine is blocked, it can become stagnant and allow bacteria to grow. This can lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI), which can cause cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
- Cloudy urine
Cloudy urine is urine that is not clear. It can be caused by a number of things, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and dehydration.
- Foul-smelling urine
Foul-smelling urine is urine that has a strong, unpleasant odor. It can be caused by a number of things, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and certain foods.
- Frequent urination
Frequent urination is the need to urinate more often than usual. It can be caused by a number of things, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and diabetes.
- Painful urination
Painful urination is pain or burning during urination. It can be caused by a number of things, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and sexually transmitted infections.
If you are experiencing cloudy or foul-smelling urine, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Frequent urination
Frequent urination is a common symptom of kidney stones. This is because the kidney stone can irritate the bladder, causing you to feel the need to urinate more often.
- Urge to urinate
Frequent urination is often accompanied by a strong urge to urinate. This is because the kidney stone can irritate the bladder, causing you to feel like you need to urinate even when your bladder is not full.
- Small amounts of urine
When you urinate frequently, you may only be able to pass small amounts of urine. This is because the kidney stone can block the flow of urine from the bladder.
- Painful urination
Frequent urination can also be painful. This is because the kidney stone can irritate the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Frequent urination can also cause your urine to become cloudy or foul-smelling. This is because the kidney stone can block the flow of urine and allow bacteria to grow.
If you are experiencing frequent urination, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Painful urination
Painful urination is a common symptom of kidney stones. This is because the kidney stone can irritate the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
The pain of painful urination can range from mild to severe. It may feel like a burning or stinging sensation, or it may feel like you are passing shards of glass. The pain may also be accompanied by a feeling of urgency or frequency of urination.
In some cases, painful urination can be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and travel up to the bladder. Symptoms of a UTI include painful urination, frequent urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
If you are experiencing painful urination, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Here are some tips for coping with the pain of painful urination:
- Drink plenty of fluids. Staying hydrated can help to flush out the kidney stone and reduce the pain of painful urination.
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help to relieve the pain of painful urination. However, it is important to follow the directions on the package and to not take more than the recommended dosage.
- Apply a warm compress to the area. Applying a warm compress to the area can help to relieve the pain of painful urination. You can use a heating pad or a warm washcloth.
- Sitz bath. A sitz bath is a warm bath that covers the hips and buttocks. Sitz baths can help to relieve the pain of painful urination. To take a sitz bath, fill a bathtub with warm water and sit in the tub for 15-20 minutes.
If you are experiencing severe pain, nausea, vomiting, or fever, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Blood in the urine
Blood in the urine is a common symptom of kidney stones. This is because the kidney stone can irritate the lining of the urinary tract, causing bleeding. Blood in the urine can range in color from pink to red to brown. It may also be visible as small clots.
- Hematuria
Hematuria is the medical term for blood in the urine. It can be caused by a number of things, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and cancer.
- Gross hematuria
Gross hematuria is blood in the urine that is visible to the naked eye. It can be caused by a number of things, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and cancer.
- Microscopic hematuria
Microscopic hematuria is blood in the urine that can only be seen under a microscope. It is often a sign of a kidney stone or other urinary tract problem.
- Causes of blood in the urine
There are a number of things that can cause blood in the urine, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, cancer, and certain medications.
If you are experiencing blood in the urine, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Fever and chills
Fever and chills are common symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI is a bacterial infection of the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. Kidney stones can cause UTIs by blocking the flow of urine and allowing bacteria to grow.
Symptoms of a UTI include:
- Fever
- Chills
- Painful urination
- Frequent urination
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Back pain
- Side pain
If you are experiencing fever and chills, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Here are some tips for preventing UTIs:
- Drink plenty of fluids. Staying hydrated helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
- Wipe from front to back. This helps to prevent bacteria from entering the urethra.
- Empty your bladder completely when you urinate. This helps to prevent bacteria from growing in the bladder.
- Avoid using harsh soaps or douches. These can irritate the urethra and make it more susceptible to infection.
- See your doctor if you have any symptoms of a UTI. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
If you are experiencing fever and chills, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Back pain that radiates to the groin
Back pain that radiates to the groin is a common symptom of kidney stones. This is because the kidney stone can block the flow of urine from the kidney to the bladder. When urine is blocked, it can cause the kidney to swell and become inflamed. This can lead to back pain that radiates to the groin.
- Ureteral colic
Ureteral colic is a type of pain that is caused by a kidney stone blocking the ureter. The ureter is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. Ureteral colic pain is often severe and can come and go in waves.
- Location of pain
Back pain from a kidney stone is typically felt in the lower back, on the side of the spine. The pain may also radiate to the groin, abdomen, or genitals.
- Other symptoms
Back pain from a kidney stone may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and frequent urination.
- Causes of back pain that radiates to the groin
Back pain that radiates to the groin can be caused by a number of things, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and hernias.
If you are experiencing back pain that radiates to the groin, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
FAQ
Here are some frequently asked questions about kidney stones:
Question 1: What are kidney stones?
Answer: Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that can form in your kidneys. They are made up of minerals and salts that are found in your urine.
Question 2: What causes kidney stones?
Answer: Kidney stones can be caused by a number of things, including dehydration, diet, and certain medical conditions.
Question 3: What are the symptoms of kidney stones?
Answer: Kidney stones can cause a variety of symptoms, including severe pain in the lower back, side, or abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
Question 4: How are kidney stones diagnosed?
Answer: Kidney stones are diagnosed using a variety of tests, including a physical exam, blood test, urine test, and imaging tests.
Question 5: How are kidney stones treated?
Answer: Kidney stones are treated in a variety of ways, depending on the size and location of the stone. Treatment options include medication, surgery, and lithotripsy.
Question 6: Can kidney stones be prevented?
Answer: There are a number of things you can do to prevent kidney stones, including drinking plenty of fluids, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise.
Question 7: What is the outlook for people with kidney stones?
Answer: The outlook for people with kidney stones is generally good. Most kidney stones can be treated successfully and do not cause any long-term problems.
If you have any other questions about kidney stones, please talk to your doctor.
Here are some tips for coping with the pain of kidney stones:
Tips
Here are some tips for coping with the pain of kidney stones:
Tip 1: Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of fluids can help to flush out the kidney stone and reduce the pain.
Tip 2: Take over-the-counter pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help to relieve the pain of kidney stones. However, it is important to follow the directions on the package and to not take more than the recommended dosage.
Tip 3: Apply heat or cold to the painful area. Applying heat or cold to the painful area can help to relieve the pain. You can use a heating pad, a cold compress, or even a warm bath.
Tip 4: Rest. Getting plenty of rest can help to reduce the pain of kidney stones. Try to avoid strenuous activity and get as much sleep as you can.
Tip 5: See a doctor if the pain is severe. If you are experiencing severe pain, nausea, vomiting, or fever, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
If you are experiencing kidney stone pain, there are a number of things you can do to cope with the pain. By following these tips, you can help to relieve the pain and discomfort of kidney stones.
Conclusion
Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that can form in your kidneys. They can cause a variety of symptoms, including severe pain, nausea, and vomiting. Kidney stones are often treated with medication, surgery, or lithotripsy.
The best way to prevent kidney stones is to drink plenty of fluids, eat a healthy diet, and get regular exercise. If you are experiencing symptoms of kidney stones, it is important to see a doctor right away.
Here are some key points to remember about kidney stones:
- Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that can form in your kidneys.
- Kidney stones can cause a variety of symptoms, including severe pain, nausea, and vomiting.
- Kidney stones are often treated with medication, surgery, or lithotripsy.
- The best way to prevent kidney stones is to drink plenty of fluids, eat a healthy diet, and get regular exercise.
- If you are experiencing symptoms of kidney stones, it is important to see a doctor right away.
Kidney stones can be a painful and debilitating condition. However, there are a number of things you can do to prevent kidney stones and to cope with the pain if you do develop them.